THE
USE OF LITERACY APPROACH TO TEACH
RECOUNT TEXT
CHAPTER
I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 General Background of the Study
English is an international language. Therefore, it
has a very crucial role in the world communication. People tend to use it to
communicate to one another when communicating with other nations, such as: when
doing transaction (order or request), looking for a job, or going a board. Communication can be
divided into two forms, oral and in writing.
To know the differences between the oral and in
writing Eggins (1994: 57) suggests that:
“The characteristics of oral communication are flexible, turn taking organization,
context dependent, dynamic structure (interactive staging, open ended),
spontaneity phenomena (hesitations; interruptions; incomplete clauses), everyday
lexis, non-standard grammar, grammatical
complexity and lexically sprace and the characteristics of writing
communication are lexically densed, monologic organization, context
independent, synoptic structure (rhetorical staging; losed; finite), “final
draft” (polished; indications of earlier
drafts removed), “prestige” lexis, standard grammar, and grammatical
simplicity.”
Oral communication is easier because it rarely uses
standard grammar. People can imitate speaking when they get interaction
everyday in their life. In relation to the characteristics of spoken language,
Derewianka (1990: 29) states that oral language is mostly used in face to face
situations. The examples of oral communication can be found when we watch TV,
listen to radio or talk to someone.
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