CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A.
Background of the Study
Communication
is the way people send a message, information and news easily through a spoken
language that is understood by each other of people in society. Since ideology
and language are closely associated with one another, individuals and/or groups
use language to communicate as well as to express their experiences of the world as they want (Siham 2017:8). Communication has a
variety of ways, and one of them is through oral communication or conversation.
Conversation could be something important in society and we need partner to
conduct conversation. Conversation can be found in many opportunities for
example on talk show, interview or another television show.
In doing
communication, we need another person, who will become our hearer as well as
our partner of speaking at the same time. This action will cause a variation of
language. Language varies not only according to who is speaking -its users- but
also according to the situation in which, it occurs -its uses. Because the
existence of this variation, it is doubtless that the misunderstanding between
the hearer and the speaker often happens, especially when both of the
participants in the communication are all non-native speaker. Beji (2016: 328)
defines transitivity refers generally to how meaning is represented in the clause.
It shows how speakers encode in language their mental picture of reality and how
they account for their experience of the world around them. The term
“transitivity” in Systemic Functional Grammar is a semantic category, which is
a reflection of human beings’ recognition at the lexicogrammar level both in
written and spoken form (Yuqiong & Fengjie 2018: 71)
In order about communication and transitivity
process which provides an explanation of something, the Prophet Muhammad also
used His language to explain Allah’s power. It is stated in Q.S. Al Nahl verse
125 which says that:
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“Call
unto the way of thy Lord with wisdom and fair exhortation, and reason with them
in the better way. Lo! thy Lord is Best Aware of him who strayeth from His way,
and He is Best Aware of those who go aright"(Q.S. Al Nahl: 125).
In the Alqur'an explained that the Prophet used his language toshape understanding about what was related to Allah SWT. So, the people can understand it. Transitivity is one of the theories in linguistics study which belongs to experiential Metafunction of Systemic Functional Linguistic. Briefly, Systemic Functional Linguistic concerned with the meaning of language, where each meaning forms parts of different functional configuration. There are three functions of language based on SFL theory, those are Interpersonal function which is intended to describe the social relationship between language and its. Maker either in written or spoken language, the system is composed Processes that represent human experience in terms of: physical and physiological actions (Material and Behavioral), thinking and speaking actions (Mental and Verbal) and actions that signal the existence of something/someone and their identifying features (Existential and Relational) (Roth & Nascimento 2009: 322)
According to Halliday (1994: 107), there are three components
of Transitivity Process. They are the Process itself, Participants in the
process, and Circumstances associated with the process. The system of
transitivity consists of various types of process together with the structures
that realize these processes. The six types of processes are Material Process,
Mental Process, Relational Process, Behavioral Process, Verbal Process and
Existential Process.
This study will identify the late
show by Julie Andrew, Julie Andrews was
trending on Twitter late Friday night, sparking fears that another celebrity
had passed away. That was not the case for Andrews, though. Instead, she was
just making an appearance on the late night talk show circuit, going on "The Late Show" with Stephen Colbert on CBS. For many, the
highlight of Andrews'appearance
on"The Late Show" was her attempt to feed a
massive amount of grapes to Colbert as he tried to wrap up the appearance. As
Colbert speaks, the starlet shoves grape after grape into his mouth, forcing
him to chew and talk before she pops one in her own mouth and snuggles up to
the shoulder of her interviewer.
Talk
program or talk show
has enlivened electronic media. The phenomenal of
this program as information in the media has resulted in the satisfaction that the
community deserves is recorded through the needs of a more individualized
society. AS a result of a combination of social background
and past media experiences and takes the form of relationships from certain
media, specific likes and interests, usage habits. Interestingly, the
phenomenon of packaging news information becoming the favorite
in society. It shows
that information is no longer merely a complement to programs on television and
radio media, but also becomes the main media ammunition and plays an
important role in making a media so this research will present
about the Transitivity Process in The Late Show by
Julie Andrews
Later
on, it is hoped that the findings will be able to prove that linguistic choices
in Process and Participant types of transitivity have an important role in the
late show by Julie.
Therefore, the researcher decided to choose the title: An analysis of transitivity
in the late show by
Julie Andrew.
B.
Problemsof
the Study
Refering
to the title of this thesis, the problems of this study are:
1. What types of transitivity process are found in the late show by Julie Andrews?
2. What are the schematic structures used in the late show by Julie Andrews?
C.
Objectives
of the Study
Based
on the problems above, the objectives of this study are:
1. To find out the types of transitivity process in the late show by Julie Andrews.
2. To find out the schematic structure in the late show by Julie Andrews.
D.
Significances
of the Study
The
significances of the study can be viewed from the theoretical side and the
practical side.
The
significance of this study theoretically is this thesis can add the new insight
in analyzing news item by applying Systemic Functional Linguistic Theory (SFLT) was developed by Halliday (1978, 1985, 1994)
The
significances of this study practically are: a) the analysis is useful for the
learners who are interested in studying transitivity process structurein the
late show by Julie Andrews, b) the analysis is useful for
the researcher as the information for the further research on transitivity
process structure of news item, and c) the analysis helps the reader to
understand about transitivity process in the late show by Julie Andrews.
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