AFFINITY DIAGRAM / THE USE OF AFFINITY DIAGRAM IN TEACHING (READING, WRITING, LISTENING, SPEAKING) ABILITY AT SMP/SMA

 AFFINITY DIAGRAM

POSSIBLE JUDUL 

1          THE IMPROVING THE STUDENTS (READING, WRITING, LISTENING, SPEAKING) ABILITY IN NARRATIVE TEXT THROUGH AFFINITY DIAGRAM  AT SMP/SMA

2          THE EFFECT OF AFFINITY DIAGRAM  IN TEACHING (READING, WRITING, LISTENING, SPEAKING) SKILL ON NARRATIVE TEXT AT SMP/SMA

3          THE USE OF AFFINITY DIAGRAM  IN TEACHING (READING, WRITING, LISTENING, SPEAKING) ABILITY AT SMP/SMA

4          THE INFLUENCE STUDENTS (READING, WRITING, LISTENING, SPEAKING) ABILITY BY USING AFFINITY DIAGRAM  IN NARRATIVE TEXT AT THE SMP/SMA

Affinity diagram is a planning tool that is used when you are trying to:

·         Add structure to a large or complicated issue

·         Break down a complicated issue into easy-to-understand categories

·         Gain agreement on an issue or situation

Step 1:  State the issue or problem to be worked on

·         Set a time limit for the session (45–60 minutes)

·         State a clear, objective problem that all agree to

Step 2:  Generate ideas for the issue in question (index cards/post-its)

·         Each participant thinks of ideas and writes them individually on cards

·         List one idea per card

Step 3:  Collect the cards or post-its

·         Collect all cards, mix them up, and then spread them out on a flat surface

Step 4:  Arrange the cards or post-its into related groups

·         All participants should pick out cards that list related ideas and set them aside. Repeat until all cards have been placed in groupings.

·         Process takes about 15 minutes and works best when conversation between participants is not allowed.

Step 5:  Create a title or heading for each group

·         Develop a title or heading that best describes each group of cards.

·         Headings should be one to three words.

·         Groups that are similar should be placed next to each other.

·         May wish to combine similar groups into one large group.

·         Continue until there is agreement from team on grouping of cards.

Step 6:  Wrap the session

·         Major groups have been identified

·         Assignments have been made pertaining to results

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