PPPB (POSE, PAUSE, POUNCE, BOUNCE) / THE USE OF PPPB (POSE, PAUSE, POUNCE, BOUNCE) TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING (READING, WRITING, LISTENING, SPEAKING) ABILITY AT SMP/SMA

 PPPB (POSE, PAUSE, POUNCE, BOUNCE)

POSSIBLE JUDUL 

1          THE IMPROVING THE STUDENTS (READING, WRITING, LISTENING, SPEAKING) ABILITY IN NARRATIVE TEXT THROUGH PPPB (POSE, PAUSE, POUNCE, BOUNCE) TECHNIQUE  AT SMP/SMA

2          THE EFFECT OF PPPB (POSE, PAUSE, POUNCE, BOUNCE) TECHNIQUE  IN TEACHING (READING, WRITING, LISTENING, SPEAKING) SKILL ON NARRATIVE TEXT AT SMP/SMA

3          THE USE OF PPPB (POSE, PAUSE, POUNCE, BOUNCE) TECHNIQUE  IN TEACHING (READING, WRITING, LISTENING, SPEAKING) ABILITY AT SMP/SMA

4          THE INFLUENCE STUDENTS (READING, WRITING, LISTENING, SPEAKING) ABILITY BY USING PPPB (POSE, PAUSE, POUNCE, BOUNCE) TECHNIQUE  IN NARRATIVE TEXT AT THE SMP/SMA

This  is a simple, yet sophisticated  AfL  questioning technique to help teachers move from good to  outstanding. It also helps address differentiation in the classroom and encourages teachers to slow down, take risks and tease out student understanding. It is also a useful focus for differentiating objectives and  learning experiences by varying questioning techniques.

The procedure

·         Pose

1.      Give the context of your PPPB approach to the class. It is important they know what is happening.

2.      Insist on “hands down” before the question is delivered.

3.      Provide a question or a series of questions, ensuring that you ask the students to remain reflective.

4.      Pose the question to the class; not an individual.

5.      Then Pause…

·         Pause

1.      This is the difficult part. To stop talking…

2.      Ask the class to hold the thought... think... and think again...

3.      If students are captivated and engaged, try holding the silence for a little while longer (take a calculate risk) and...

4.      Still push the boundaries. Keep the reflection for as long as possible….before you, e.  Pounce!

·         Pounce

1.      Insist that the answer to the question comes from student A and possibly student B, directly and as fast as possible!

2.      Of course plan in your mind who you are going to ask, before speaking to the class.

3.       Name student A to respond and don't move from the student…

4.      Possibly don't speak and nip any comments, grunts or noises in the bud! 

5.      Wait for an answer... pause... decipher the support needed, especially if no response is evidently on its way. 

6.      If student A does manage to answer, then………

·         Bounce

1.      Ask another student  B their opinion of student A's answer (immediately) after the Pounce response.

2.      This can be developed by asking student B and C their opinions to student A's response, irrespective if the answer is correct or not.

3.      An additional strategy is to Bounce the question onto a group A...and subsequently, a sub-group B if group A do not deliver a suitable way forward.

4.      This ensures the teacher is engaging a significant number of students with the question at hand, whilst using this strategy. It also ensures the entire class can be called upon at any given time by just returning to Pose or Pounce.

5.      Ensure that all your students understand the concept. Test it before moving on. Try it tomorrow. Don't accept student E or student K shouting out the answer to maintain pace or behaviour. Don't allow student X to answer the question because you know they won't let you down.

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