THE EFFECT OF USING MIND MAPPING ON THE WRITING COMPREHENSION ABILITY OF STUDENTS AT SMA

 

THE EFFECT OF USING MIND MAPPING ON THE WRITING COMPREHENSION ABILITY OF STUDENTS AT SMA

CHAPTER II

LITERATURE REVIEW AND CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

A. LITERATURE REVIEW

1. Writing Skills

a. Definition of Writing

Writing  is  a  process  that  transforms  our  mind  or  idea  into  the  written form.  It  should  be  organized  into  the  coherent  and  cohesive  paragraphs. “Coherence means the sentences must hold together, that is the movement from one sentence to the next must be logical and smooth” (Oshima and Hogue, 2006: 94).  It  holds  together  within  and  among  the  paragraphs.  The  sentences  in  a paragraph  have  to  show  the  coherence  of  the  paragraph.  It  means  that  the paragraphs are related to the previous and the next ones. The use of techniques such as transitional words, pronoun, repeated key words, and the parallel structure is called cohesion. The application of coherence and cohesion is useful to make the texts clear and easy to be understood.

Writing  is  a  form  of  communication  of  person  indirectly  with  another person. Writing is a productive and expressive activity. In fact, writing is a skill that  more  difficult  other  than  language  skills,  such  as  listening,  reading  and speaking. In the process of writing, it is required to pay attention to the structure related  to  the  elements  of  the  writing,  in  order  the  readers  can  understand  the message conveyed by the author. Therefore, the author should use the structure such as a word, phrase, paragraphs, and others well.

Writing must have goals or aims. When the writers write, they generate the ideas and transform it into a text. Then they have to be able make their reader understand about the writing. The way of the writers communicates their writing gives big impact about how easy or not the reader understands the writing. Knowledge  of  grammar  and  rhetoric  such  as  arranging  words,  phrases, sentences,  and  paragraphs  in  such  a  way  that  attract  the  reader’s  attention  is???BACA SELENGKAPNYA

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Ditulis aminlimpo — 00:30 — Add Comment — CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH, COMPREHENSION, EXPERIMENTAL, JUDUL SKRIPSI BAHASA INGGRIS, KUMPULAN SKRIPSI, SKRIPSI BAHASA INGGRIS, TERBARU, WRITING